NGN - Nigerian Naira

The Nigerian Naira (NGN ₦) is the official currency of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Managed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), it serves as the oxygen for one of Africa’s largest economies. Subdivided into 100 kobo, it supports millions in local transactions, trade, and international remittances.

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Currency overview

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Who Oversees Nigeria’s Currency?

The Central Bank of Nigeria has overseen the Naira since its introduction. Established in 1958, the CBN manages the currency's value, controls inflation, and ensures monetary stability. Nigeria uses a managed floating exchange rate, adjusting the Naira’s value to balance market demand and economic policy.

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How Old Is The Nigerian Naira?

The Naira was introduced on January 1, 1973, replacing the Nigerian Pound at a rate of 2 Naira to 1 Pound. This move towards decimal currency simplified transactions for the growing nation. Over the years, the Naira has faced economic challenges, but there is still hope and potential.

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What Makes The Nigerian Naira Unique?

Nigeria's Naira is one of the few African currencies that has changed its value and policies many times to fight rising prices (inflation) and make the economy more stable. Also, with Naira, the Central Bank of Nigeria has been able to push for more people to use banks and digital money. They've created rules for mobile money and encouraged people to use less cash.

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What Is the Story Behind the Naira’s Symbol?

The currency symbol for the Naira is “₦,” a stylized letter “N” with two parallel lines, representing stability and strength. The code “NGN” is used for international transactions. The Naira’s symbol is instantly recognizable in Africa and global financial markets dealing with Nigerian trade.

Stats
Nigerian Naira
Name
Nigerian Naira
Symbol
Minor unitMinor unit
Kobo
Minor unit symbol
k
Top NGN conversion
NGN to USD, EUR, GBP
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Nigerian Naira Profile
Nicknames
Naira
Coins
50k, ₦1, ₦2
Bank notes
₦5, ₦10, ₦20, ₦50, ₦100, ₦200, ₦500, ₦1000
Central bank
Users
Nigeria

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